How Effective is Hydroxyzine, Know its Dosage, Side Effects

Hydroxyzine can lead to severe heart conditions most probably when using other drugs concurrently. Inform your physician of all other medications you are using and the ones you have seized taking.

How Does Hydroxyzine Work?

How Does Hydroxyzine Work?

Experts do not know how hydroxyzine works within the brain, but they imply that it may be restraining actions in some fundamental area of the subcortical region in the central nervous system. Hydroxyzine has established antihistaminic, bronchodilator activity, analgesic, antiemetic and skeletal muscle relaxation.

How Effective is Hydroxyzine?

Hydroxyzine minimizes the functions of the central nervous system. Hydroxyzine is also used as an antihistamine which effectively lowers the effects of histamine which is a natural chemical found in the body. Histamine can cause hives or itching on the skin.

Hydroxyzine is also effectively utilized as a sedative in treatment of tension and anxiety. It is also combined with other medicines administered after and during wide ranging anesthesia.

Hydroxyzine medicine is also utilized in effective treatment of allergic skin conditions like contact dermatitis or hives.

  • Hydroxyzine is useful in alleviating itching in case of dermatitis or allergies (eczema)
  • Hydroxyzine soothing effects which cause drowsiness may be utilized after or before surgery.
  • Calming factors are also effective in some patients suffering from anxiety and have not reacted to other medicines.
  • Hydroxyzine has been utilized off label for some bladder problems.
  • Never take hydroxyzine medication while expectant particularly on first and second trimester.
  • This medicine can damage your reaction or thoughts. Do not drive or operate machinery while taking hydroxyzine medicine.
  • Seize form taking hydroxyzine and contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe side effects like seizure, confusion, tremors and unceasing muscle motion either in the jaw, tongue, neck and eyes.
  • Alcohol intake may escalate some side effects of this medicine.
  • Shun alcohol while using hydroxyzine.
  • Hydroxyzine can cause drowsiness; never drive, operate machinery or do tasks that require sober mind.
  • This medicine comes as oral suspension or capsules. When using oral suspension, shake it properly to resuspend the active elements before taking it.

The response and effectiveness of hydroxyzine is excellent. Hydroxyzine medicine is quickly absorbed beginning from the gastrointestinal tract and the effects are evident between 15 to 30 minutes after oral intake.

What is the Suggested Dosage of Hydroxyzine?

Adult Dosage of Hydroxyzine for Treating Anxiety:

Oral: Take hydroxyzine between 50 to 100 milligrams four times in one day.

IM: Take hydroxyzine between 50 to 100 milligrams at once, then every 4 to 6 hours as required.

Oral: Gives indicative reprieve of tension and anxiety linked with psychoneurosis which is an additional therapy in organic disease conditions in which anxiety is evident.

IM: For emotional emergencies and psychiatric therapy including severe alcoholism.

Adult Dosage of Hydroxyzine for Treating Pruritus:

Oral: Take hydroxyzine 25 milligrams three or four times daily.

For controlling pruritus caused by allergic reactions like chronic atopic and urticaria as well as contact dermatoses and histamine mediated pruritus.

Adult Dosage of Hydroxyzine for treating Sedation:

Oral: take orally between 50 to 100 milligrams.

IM: take hydroxyzine between 25 to 100 milligrams.

Oral: Administered as a sedative during anesthesia or in premedication.

IM: Used in pre and postpartum and in pre and postoperative additional therapy.

Adult Dosage of Hydroxyzine for Treating Nausea/Vomiting:

IM: Take hydroxyzine between 25 to 100 milligrams.

For alleviating nausea and vomiting excluding pregnancy linked nausea and vomiting.

Pediatric Dosage of Hydroxyzine for Treating Sedation:

Oral: Give 0.6 milligrams per kg

IM: Give 0.5 milligrams hydroxyzine per lb of body mass

Oral: Administered as a sedative during anesthesia or in premedication.

IM: for Pre- and postoperative additional therapy.

Pediatric Dosage of Hydroxyzine for Treating Anxiety:

For Children Under the Age 6:

Oral: administer 50 milligrams daily in divided dosages.

For children over the age of 6:

Oral: Give hydroxyzine between 50 to 100 milligrams daily in divided dosages.

Gives indicative reprieve of tension and anxiety linked with psychoneurosis which is an additional therapy in organic disease conditions in which anxiety is evident.

For controlling pruritus caused by allergic reactions like chronic atopic and urticaria as well as contact dermatoses and histamine mediated pruritus

Pediatric Dosage of Hydroxyzine for Treating Pruritus:

For Children Under the Age 6:

Oral: administer 50 milligrams of hydroxyzine daily in divided dosages .

For Children over the age of 6:

Oral: give between 50 to 100 milligrams daily in divided dosages.

Pediatric Dosage of Hydroxyzine for Treating Nausea/Vomiting:

IM: Give hydroxyzine 0.5 milligrams per lb of body mass

Hydroxyzine is used for alleviating nausea and vomiting.

What are the Side Effects of Hydroxyzine?

Consult your physician as soon as possible if you observe any signs of allergy towards hydroxyzine like hives, breathing difficulties, swelling of tongue, lips, throat, and face.

In rare incidences will this medicine cause serious skin reactions? Stop using hydroxyzine immediately and contact your doctor immediately when you have abrupt skin rash or redness that scatters and causes yellow or white blistering, pustules or peeling.

Stop taking hydroxyzine immediately and contact your doctor when you have:

  • Rapid and throbbing heartbeats,
  • Convulsions,
  • Chest pain with headache,
  • Fainting, serious dizziness.
  • Confusion and drowsiness are the side effects of hydroxyzine are most common in adults.

General side effects of hydroxyzine include:

  • Rashes
  • Dry mouth
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache.

People between the age of 18 and 60 years who do not have other medical problems and are not using other medications are likely to have the following side effects of hydroxyzine:

  • Drowsiness that can damage your coordination and the ability to operate machinery or drive. Do not use alcohol.
  • Hydroxyzine can cause hallucinations, slight skin rash, headache and dry mouth. These side effects are slight and temporary.
  • This medicine can cause itching in some people.
  • Hydroxyzine can interact with other drugs such as meperidine, barburaturates, narcotics and other depressants.
  • Using this medicine as an antianxiety drug for more than 16 weeks has not been proved in clinical studies.
  • Hydroxyzine is unsuitable for patients in early pregnancy or those with stretched QT interval.
  • It is not established whether elderly patients are more responsive to the effects of this medicine. For safety measures, use lower doses on initiation.
Conclusion

The medicine hydroxyzine can be utilized effectively to alleviate itching or anxiety, however it may affect your ability to operate machinery or drive due to sedation.

Team PainAssist
Team PainAssist
Written, Edited or Reviewed By: Team PainAssist, Pain Assist Inc. This article does not provide medical advice. See disclaimer
Last Modified On:June 10, 2019

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