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CBD for Skin : How CBD Can Help Treat Skin Conditions And Promote Natural Alternatives

  1. CBD for Skin

    1. Explanation of CBD

      CBD, also known as cannabidiol, is a chemical compound obtained from the cannabis plant. It belongs to a group of compounds called cannabinoids that exist in the plant. Unlike THC, CBD does not cause a psychoactive or “high” effect. CBD is becoming popular due to its potential therapeutic benefits in treating various health conditions like anxiety, depression, epilepsy, chronic pain, and more. CBD functions by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network of receptors and neurotransmitters present throughout the body. The ECS is crucial for regulating several bodily functions, such as mood, sleep, appetite, and immune system response. By interacting with these receptors and neurotransmitters, CBD can help balance and regulate the ECS, leading to a range of therapeutic effects.

    2. Overview of Skin Conditions That Can Be Treated With CBD

      Acne

      Acne is a prevalent skin condition that arises from the obstruction of hair follicles with dead skin cells and oil, leading to the formation of blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. CBD has demonstrated the ability to decrease sebum production, which is the oily substance that can cause acne. Moreover, CBD possesses anti-inflammatory characteristics that can aid in reducing inflammation and redness linked with acne.

      Eczema

      Eczema is a persistent skin condition characterized by dryness, itching, and inflammation. Studies suggest that CBD may alleviate eczema symptoms by reducing inflammation and promoting the production of ceramides, which are vital for maintaining the skin’s protective barrier.

      Psoriasis

      Psoriasis is a persistent autoimmune disorder that results in thick, scaly skin patches. According to research, CBD can help alleviate psoriasis symptoms by decreasing the production of cytokines that contribute to the inflammatory response causing psoriasis. Furthermore, CBD’s potential to regulate the immune system can also help minimize the severity of psoriasis symptoms.

      Rosacea

      Rosacea is a prevalent skin disorder characterized by facial redness and inflammation. Studies have found that CBD may help alleviate rosacea symptoms by decreasing the production of inflammatory cytokines, which can contribute to redness and swelling in affected areas.

      Dermatitis

      Dermatitis is a broad term used to describe skin inflammation, including contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. CBD has demonstrated the ability to alleviate inflammation and itchiness associated with dermatitis, thereby potentially improving related symptoms. It is worth noting that although CBD has shown potential in treating various skin conditions, further research is necessary to determine its full range of benefits and mechanisms of action. If you are considering using CBD for a skin condition, it is crucial to consult your physician before doing so.

    3. Explanation Of The Importance Of Using Natural Alternatives For Skin Health

      Natural alternatives are free from harsh chemicals that can irritate the skin. The conventional skincare industry uses various chemicals such as parabens, sulfates, and phthalates that are known to cause skin irritation and allergies. According to a study conducted by the Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal there are adverse effects of cosmetics on skin (Lucca et al., 2020). In contrast, natural options employ ingredients such as plant extracts, essential oils, and minerals of natural origin, which tend to be more delicate on the skin.

      Natural alternatives are better for the environment. Conventional skincare products often contain harmful chemicals that can pollute the environment. These chemicals can also harm marine life when they get washed down the drain. In contrast, natural alternatives are made from sustainable ingredients that do not harm the environment.

      Opting for natural solutions can have lasting advantages for the skin. Incorporating natural elements such as aloe vera, coconut oil, and green tea extract in skincare products has been proven to possess moisturizing, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory attributes. (Surjushe et al., 2008). Additionally, these natural substances contain high levels of antioxidants that safeguard the skin from harm caused by free radicals. As a result, the adoption of natural alternatives can have positive, long-term effects on skin health.

      Natural alternatives are cost-effective. Conventional skincare products can be expensive, and the cost can add up over time. Natural alternatives, however, can be easily made at home using readily available ingredients, making them an affordable option for maintaining healthy skin.

  2. The Science Behind CBD and Skin Health

    1. Explanation of How CBD Interacts with the Skin

      CBD interacts with the skin by modulating the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS, which is present in various bodily tissues, including the skin, consists of a complex network of signaling molecules and receptors. Its functions include regulating inflammation and pain perception. Research suggests that CBD may interact with these receptors to help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain in the skin.

      Another way that CBD interacts with the skin is through its effect on the skin’s own endocannabinoid system. Like the ECS, the skin also has its own endocannabinoid system, which helps to regulate various functions such as sebum production, skin cell growth, and immune response. CBD has been found to interact with these receptors, potentially helping to regulate these functions and improve skin health.

      CBD has anti-inflammatory characteristics that complement its impact on both the skin’s endocannabinoid system and the ECS. Inflammation is a typical problem in skin disorders like acne, rosacea, and psoriasis. Studies suggest that CBD can minimize inflammation in the skin by impeding the production of cytokines, a group of signaling molecules that trigger the inflammatory response.

    2. Discussion of the Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of CBD

      Inflammation is the body’s innate response to injury or infection; however, persistent inflammation can cause various health issues such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and arthritis. Several studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory properties of CBD. For instance, a study published in the European Journal of Pain discovered that topical application of CBD diminished inflammation and pain in rats with arthritis (Hammell et al., 2016). An additional research published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine observed that CBD effectively decreased inflammation in mice affected by multiple sclerosis (Furgiuele et al., 2021).

      CBD is an antioxidant that can help defend the body against damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are molecules generated by the body that can lead to cell damage and contribute to aging and illness. A research study published in the Journal of Neurochemistry revealed that CBD has a greater antioxidant capability than vitamins C and E (Atalay et al., 2019).

      CBD has shown promise in treating various health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and epilepsy. However, more research is necessary to fully comprehend its potential health benefits and how it affects the body. It’s crucial to keep in mind that although CBD is generally safe, it can interfere with some medications, such as blood thinners and anti-seizure drugs. As a result, it’s a wise idea to seek the advice of a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement.

    3. Overview of the Current Research on CBD for Skin Conditions

      Studies suggest that CBD might have potential benefits for various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis. For instance, a study has demonstrated that CBD may help reduce sebum production and inflammation, leading to fewer acne breakouts (Peyravian et al., 2022). CBD has been found to have potential benefits for various skin conditions such as psoriasis, as per research. One study has shown that CBD can slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation, which may help reduce the symptoms of psoriasis. (Martins et al., 2022).

      CBD Studies have suggested that CBD possesses antibacterial properties that could aid in treating skin infections. For instance, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation revealed that CBD has the ability to eliminate bacteria responsible for staph infections, which are typically resistant to antibiotics (Wassmann et al., 2020).

      Additionally, CBD has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing inflammation and itchiness in individuals with eczema and dermatitis. According to a study in the Journal of Dermatological Science, CBD may help decrease the production of inflammatory cytokines, leading to a decrease in symptoms for these skin conditions (Henshaw et al., 2021)

      Although research on CBD for skin conditions is limited, initial studies have shown that CBD has potential benefits for the skin. These include reducing inflammation, regulating sebum production, and fighting bacterial infections. While more research is needed to fully understand the extent of these benefits, the current findings indicate that CBD could be a valuable treatment option for managing different skin conditions.

  3. Benefits of CBD for Skin Health

    1. Overview of How CBD Can Alleviate Symptoms of Skin Conditions, Such as Acne, Psoriasis, and Eczema

      Acne is a prevalent skin condition that results from inflammation of the skin’s oil glands. Studies indicate that CBD can potentially alleviate inflammation and oil production in the skin, which can alleviate acne symptoms. For instance, a research article published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation indicates that CBD may minimize sebum production and prevent the activation of pro-acne agents in the skin (Oláh et al., 2014). A study that appeared in the Journal of Dermatological Science found that CBD can decrease inflammation and redness in skin that is prone to acne (Baswan et al., 2020).

      Psoriasis is a skin condition that occurs due to an autoimmune response resulting in the formation of scaly and itchy patches on the skin. CBD has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties that can potentially help in reducing the severity of psoriasis symptoms. In a study published in the Journal of Dermatological Science, it was found that CBD can inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines and promote the apoptosis or programmed cell death of abnormal skin cells in psoriasis (Jarocka-Karpowicz et al., 2020).

      Eczema, which is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, can be eased by CBD, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-itch properties. According to a study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, CBD can reduce the length and intensity of eczema flare-ups (Palmieri et al., 2019).

      CBD can be administered to the skin topically through various products such as creams, lotions, and oils. It can also be ingested orally through capsules, tinctures, and edibles. However, further studies are necessary to explore the full potential of CBD in treating skin conditions and to establish the optimal dosage and route of administration.

    2. Discussion of the Potential Side Effects of CBD for Skin Health

      Skin Irritation

      CBD may cause skin irritation as a potential side effect, particularly for those with sensitive skin. While CBD is generally regarded as safe, a study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to CBD, resulting in skin irritation, redness, and itching (Souza et al., 2022). In case you observe any of these symptoms, it is essential to discontinue the use of CBD promptly and seek advice from your healthcare provider.

      Dryness

      Another potential side effect of CBD is dryness. CBD can reduce the production of sebum, an oily substance produced by the skin. While this can be beneficial for people with oily skin, it can cause dryness in people with dry skin. According to a study in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, CBD has been found to reduce sebum production, which may result in dry skin (Shao et al., 2021). If you experience dryness after using CBD, you may want to try using a moisturizer to help hydrate your skin.

      Interaction With Other Medications

      CBD has the potential to interact with other medications a person is taking, which can lead to side effects. CBD can affect the activity of certain enzymes that metabolize drugs, resulting in an increase in the concentration of other drugs in a person’s blood. This can increase the risk of side effects and cause harm to one’s health. It is crucial to consult a healthcare provider before using CBD if a person is taking any medications.

    3. Explanation Of The Different Types Of CBD Products Available For Topical Use

      CBD topicals refer to skincare products infused with CBD that are applied directly to the skin. They come in different forms such as creams, lotions, balms, salves, and patches, each with its own set of benefits and uses.

      CBD creams and lotions are the most common type of CBD topicals. They are designed to be applied directly to the skin and are absorbed quickly, providing fast relief to the affected area. CBD creams and lotions are often used to relieve muscle and joint pain, as well as skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

      CBD balms and salves are similar to creams and lotions but have a thicker consistency. They are designed to be applied to the skin and then massaged in for deeper penetration. CBD balms and salves are often used to relieve sore muscles and joints, as well as to moisturize and soothe dry skin.

      CBD patches are a newer type of CBD topical that are gaining popularity. They are designed to be worn directly on the skin and deliver a controlled dose of CBD over a period of time. CBD patches are often used to relieve pain and inflammation, as well as to promote relaxation and sleep.

      It should be noted that CBD topicals are strictly meant for external use and not for internal consumption. These products are not recommended to be applied on broken or irritated skin. Moreover, it is crucial to purchase CBD products from trustworthy manufacturers to ensure that they are safe and effective.

  4. How to Use CBD for Skin Health

    1. Explanation of How To Choose A High-Quality CBD Product For Skin Health

      The first thing to look for when choosing a CBD skincare product is the source of the CBD. CBD can be extracted from both hemp and marijuana plants, but hemp-derived CBD is generally considered to be safer and more legal, as it contains less than 0.3% THC, the psychoactive compound found in marijuana. Additionally, it’s important to choose a product that uses high-quality, organic hemp, as hemp plants can absorb toxins and heavy metals from the soil.

      Next, you should check the potency and purity of the CBD in the product. Look for a product that has been third-party tested and has a certificate of analysis (COA) available. A COA will tell you exactly how much CBD is in the product and whether it contains any contaminants, such as pesticides or heavy metals. When choosing a CBD topical, it is recommended to opt for products that use full spectrum CBD, as they contain additional beneficial compounds present in the hemp plant, including terpenes and flavonoids.

      In addition to the CBD content, you should also consider the other ingredients in the product. Look for a product that uses natural, nourishing ingredients, such as plant oils and extracts, rather than harsh chemicals or synthetic fragrances. Avoid products that contain alcohol, as it can be drying and irritating to the skin.

      It is important to consider the form of the CBD product you choose. CBD is available in various forms, such as creams, serums, and oils. The most suitable form for you depends on your skin type and preferences. For instance, creams may be more beneficial for dry skin, while oils may be better for oily skin.

    2. Discussion of the Proper Application Of CBD Products For Optimal Results

      One of the essential factors to consider when using CBD products is dosage. Dosage refers to the amount of CBD that an individual should take, and it is essential to determine the right dosage to avoid adverse effects. Although CBD is generally considered safe, consuming high doses may lead to adverse effects, including dizziness, dry mouth, and fatigue. As a result, it is recommended that individuals commence with a small dose and gradually raise it until they attain the desired effects.

      Another critical factor to consider is the method of administration. CBD is available in various forms such as tinctures, capsules, topicals, and edibles, and each method of administration has its own pros and cons. Individuals should consider their preferences and needs before choosing the most suitable method. For instance, tinctures and capsules are ideal for individuals looking for a convenient and discreet way of taking CBD, while topicals are ideal for individuals looking to manage localized pain and inflammation.

      The quality of the CBD product is also crucial for optimal results. There is a wide range of CBD products available in the market, but it’s important to note that not all of them are of the same quality. Some products may contain harmful substances like pesticides and heavy metals that can compromise their quality and safety. Therefore, it is essential to choose high-quality CBD products from reputable manufacturers who adhere to strict quality control measures.

      It’s essential to seek advice from a healthcare professional before using CBD products, especially if you’re already taking medications. CBD can potentially interact with certain drugs, such as blood thinners, and cause undesirable effects. Therefore, individuals should inform their healthcare provider of their intention to use CBD products and seek guidance on the appropriate dosage and method of administration.

    3. Overview Of How To Use CBD In Combination With Other Skin Care Products

      Firstly, it’s important to choose high-quality CBD skincare products that are free from harmful additives and contaminants. It is important to select CBD products that utilize full-spectrum CBD or CBD isolate, indicating that they contain most or all of the beneficial compounds found in hemp plants. In addition, consumers should ensure that the products have undergone third-party testing to evaluate their purity and effectiveness.

      When using CBD skincare products in combination with other products, start by applying your other skincare products first. This includes cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers. Wait a few minutes for these products to fully absorb into your skin before applying your CBD products.

      CBD can be incorporated into your skincare routine in a number of ways. For example, you can use a CBD-infused serum or oil to help reduce inflammation and promote hydration. You can also mix a few drops of CBD oil into your moisturizer to boost its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Another option is to use a CBD-infused face mask or patch to help soothe and hydrate the skin.

      When incorporating CBD into your skincare routine, it is essential to consider any possible interactions with other ingredients. For instance, CBD can enhance the effects of other anti-inflammatory compounds like aloe vera, but it may also interact with certain medications. Therefore, it is advisable to consult your doctor before using CBD if you are taking any medications. In general, using CBD along with other skincare products can have numerous benefits for your skin’s overall health and appearance. However, it is crucial to choose high-quality CBD products, apply them after other skincare products, and be cautious of any potential interactions with other components or medications.

  5. Precautions and Warnings on Using CBD for Skin Conditions

    1. Discussion of the Potential Risks and Side Effects of Using CBD For Skin Health

      One of the main risks associated with using CBD for skin health is the potential for allergic reactions. While rare, some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to CBD or other ingredients in skincare products that contain CBD. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, redness, swelling, and hives.

      Using CBD for skin health has a potential risk of drug interactions, as CBD can interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners and medications metabolized by the liver. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before using CBD if you are taking any medications to prevent possible interactions.

      In addition to these risks, some individuals may experience side effects when using CBD for skin health. Common side effects may include dryness, irritation, and inflammation. These side effects may be more likely to occur in individuals with sensitive skin or in individuals using high concentrations of CBD.

      Although there are potential risks and side effects associated with using CBD for skin health, studies have indicated that CBD may have several benefits for skin health. CBD possesses anti-inflammatory properties that could assist in reducing inflammation and redness linked with skin conditions like acne and eczema. Moreover, CBD may have antioxidant properties that can help safeguard the skin from damage caused by free radicals and premature aging.

    2. Explanation Of Importance Of Consulting With A Dermatologist Before Using CBD For Skin Health

      To begin with, it is recommended to consult with a dermatologist to determine whether CBD is an appropriate treatment for your specific skin condition. CBD has shown potential to alleviate symptoms of various skin conditions, including but not limited to acne, psoriasis, and eczema. However, there may be other underlying issues that are causing your skin condition that need to be addressed first. A dermatologist can evaluate your skin and provide a proper diagnosis. They can also recommend other treatments or lifestyle changes that may be more effective for your particular condition.

      Secondly, a dermatologist can help you determine the appropriate dosage and application method for using CBD on your skin. Your skin type, the severity of your ailment, and other considerations all play a role in determining the optimal dosage and application technique. Applying too much CBD or using the wrong application method can actually worsen your skin condition. A dermatologist can provide personalized recommendations to ensure that you are using CBD safely and effectively.

      Thirdly, a dermatologist can help you identify any potential side effects or interactions with other medications. Dry mouth, disorientation, and appetite changes are among the possible adverse effects of cannabidiol (CBD), despite CBD’s largely benign reputation. Additionally, CBD may interact with other medications that you are taking. A dermatologist can review your medical history and current medications to identify any potential risks.

    3. Discussion of the Current Legal Status Of CBD For Skin Health

      There is a lot of confusion over CBD’s legality in the skincare industry in the United States. Although the federal government does not identify CBD as a prohibited substance, the Food and Drug Administration has made it clear that it cannot be sold as a dietary supplement or added to food products. Companies making unproven CBD-related health and beauty claims have also received warning letters from the government.

      Several businesses are selling CBD-infused topicals as cosmetics, despite the fact that the FDA has not yet approved their usage. Labeling and safety regulations for these items are the same as those for other cosmetics, except they may not make any health claims.

      In Europe, the legal status of CBD for skincare is also complex and varies between countries. The European Union has classified CBD as a Novel Food, which means that any food or supplement containing CBD must be authorized by the European Commission before it can be marketed. However, this classification does not apply to cosmetics, and some European countries have allowed the use of CBD in skincare products.

      In the United Kingdom, for instance, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has approved the use of CBD in cosmetics provided that it does not make any medical claims and contains less than 0.2% THC (the psychoactive ingredient in cannabis). Other European countries, such as Switzerland and Italy, have also allowed the use of CBD in cosmetics, but the regulations vary.

  6. Conclusion

    1. Recap of the Benefits Of Using CBD For Skin Health

      Reduces Inflammation

      The anti-inflammatory qualities of CBD are particularly useful for skin health. Redness, acne, and psoriasis are just some of the skin issues that can be triggered by inflammation. By interacting with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which controls several internal processes including the immune system, CBD can help reduce inflammation.

      Antioxidant Properties

      Because of CBD’s powerful antioxidant capabilities, it can prevent free radical damage to the skin. Unstable free radicals can place cells under oxidative stress and destroy their DNA. CBD’s anti-oxidant properties can prevent free radicals from damaging the skin.

      Moisturizes the Skin

      The fatty acids and other nutrients in CBD oil are excellent skin moisturizers. The omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids included in CBD oil can aid in maintaining smooth, moisturized skin. In addition to reducing acne, CBD oil can help the skin produce less oil.

      Reduces Signs of Aging

      The skin’s ageing symptoms can also be mitigated by CBD. Antioxidants found in CBD oil have been shown to lessen the visibility of wrinkles and other signs of ageing. Skin suppleness is also enhanced, contributing to a fresher, younger appearance.

      Soothes Sensitive Skin

      Sensitive skin can benefit from CBD oil as well. Because of its anti-inflammatory characteristics, CBD can help calm itching and rash. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that make it useful for treating skin diseases including eczema and rosacea.

Final Thoughts On The Importance Of Natural Alternatives For Skin Health

One of the most important steps in maintaining healthy skin is to keep it hydrated. Natural alternatives like aloe vera gel, coconut oil, and honey can provide intense hydration to the skin without any harsh chemicals or additives. These ingredients are also packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and other beneficial compounds that nourish and protect the skin.

Another important aspect of skin health is protection from the sun. While many commercial sunscreens contain harsh chemicals, natural alternatives like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide provide effective protection without any of the potential risks associated with chemical sunscreens. Additionally, these natural alternatives can also provide other benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties and a soothing effect on the skin.

In addition to hydration and sun protection, natural alternatives can also provide other benefits for the skin. Acne sufferers, for instance, can benefit from the antibacterial and antifungal properties of tea tree oil. Similarly, witch hazel has anti-inflammatory and astringent properties that can help reduce inflammation and irritation in the skin.

It’s Important to remember that natural alternatives for skin health are not just about what you put on your skin, but also what you put in your body. Many positive effects on skin health have been linked to a diet high in antioxidant-rich fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Foods like berries, leafy greens, and nuts can provide important nutrients that nourish and protect the skin from the inside out.

  1. Recommendations for Safe and Effective Use of CBD for Skin Health

    Choose high-quality CBD products

    Not all CBD products are created equal. Try to find products that have undergone independent testing to guarantee their high standards of quality and safety. Avoid products that contain harmful additives or synthetic fragrances.

    Start with a low concentration

    When first using CBD for skin health, a low concentration may be appropriate. This will help your skin acclimatize to the new substance and reduce the likelihood of any adverse reactions.

    Patch test before use

    Patch testing a small area of skin to check for allergies or sensitivities is recommended before applying a new CBD product all over the face or body.

    Follow the manufacturer’s instructions

    Always use products in accordance with the directions provided by the manufacturer. This will ensure that you are using the product correctly and getting the maximum benefits.

    Use with other skincare products

    It is possible to use CBD alongside other skincare products, but it is vital to do a skin-items compatibility check first. Products containing retinol or other potent acids should be avoided when using CBD because to the potential for irritation.

    Consult with a healthcare professional

    Consult a medical expert before using CBD for skin health if you have a medical problem or are taking any drugs.

    Store CBD products properly

    CBD products should be kept out of direct sunlight and in a cool, dry area. The product’s quality can deteriorate if it’s exposed to heat or light.

References:

  • Atalay, S., Jarocka-Karpowicz, I., & Skrzydlewska, E. (2019). Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabidiol. Antioxidants (Basel), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9010021
  • Baswan, S. M., Klosner, A. E., Glynn, K., Rajgopal, A., Malik, K., Yim, S., & Stern, N. (2020). Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol (CBD) for Skin Health and Disorders. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol, 13, 927-942. https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.S286411
  • Furgiuele, A., Cosentino, M., Ferrari, M., & Marino, F. (2021). Immunomodulatory Potential of Cannabidiol in Multiple Sclerosis: a Systematic Review. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol, 16(2), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11481-021-09982-7
  • Hammell, D. C., Zhang, L. P., Ma, F., Abshire, S. M., McIlwrath, S. L., Stinchcomb, A. L., & Westlund, K. N. (2016). Transdermal cannabidiol reduces inflammation and pain-related behaviours in a rat model of arthritis. Eur J Pain, 20(6), 936-948. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.818
  • Henshaw, F. R., Dewsbury, L. S., Lim, C. K., & Steiner, G. Z. (2021). The Effects of Cannabinoids on Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res, 6(3), 177-195. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2020.0105
  • Jarocka-Karpowicz, I., Biernacki, M., Wroński, A., Gęgotek, A., & Skrzydlewska, E. (2020). Cannabidiol Effects on Phospholipid Metabolism in Keratinocytes from Patients with Psoriasis Vulgaris. Biomolecules, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10030367
  • Lucca, J. M., Joseph, R., Hussain Al Kubaish, Z., Mohammad Al-Maskeen, S., & Ali Alokaili, Z. (2020). An observational study on adverse reactions of cosmetics: The need of practice the Cosmetovigilance system. Saudi Pharm J, 28(6), 746-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.04.017
  • Martins, A. M., Gomes, A. L., Vilas Boas, I., Marto, J., & Ribeiro, H. M. (2022). Cannabis-Based Products for the Treatment of Skin Inflammatory Diseases: A Timely Review. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ph15020210
  • Oláh, A., Tóth, B. I., Borbíró, I., Sugawara, K., Szöllõsi, A. G., Czifra, G., Pál, B., Ambrus, L., Kloepper, J., Camera, E., Ludovici, M., Picardo, M., Voets, T., Zouboulis, C. C., Paus, R., & Bíró, T. (2014). Cannabidiol exerts sebostatic and antiinflammatory effects on human sebocytes. J Clin Invest, 124(9), 3713-3724. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci64628
  • Palmieri, B., Laurino, C., & Vadalà, M. (2019). A therapeutic effect of cbd-enriched ointment in inflammatory skin diseases and cutaneous scars. Clin Ter, 170(2), e93-e99. https://doi.org/10.7417/ct.2019.2116
  • Peyravian, N., Deo, S., Daunert, S., & Jimenez, J. J. (2022). The Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Acne. J Inflamm Res, 15, 2795-2801. https://doi.org/10.2147/jir.S355489
  • Shao, K., Stewart, C., & Grant-Kels, J. M. (2021). Cannabis and the skin. Clinics in Dermatology, 39(5), 784-795. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.05.006
  • Souza, J. D. S., Fassoni-Ribeiro, M., Batista, R. M., Ushirohira, J. M., Zuardi, A. W., Guimarães, F. S., Campos, A. C., Osório, F. L., Elias, D., Souza, C. S., Fassoni, A. A., Hallak, J. E. C., & Crippa, J. A. S. (2022). Case Report: Cannabidiol-Induced Skin Rash: A Case Series and Key Recommendations. Front Pharmacol, 13, 881617. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.881617
  • Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: a short review. Indian J Dermatol, 53(4), 163-166. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.44785
  • Wassmann, C. S., Højrup, P., & Klitgaard, J. K. (2020). Cannabidiol is an effective helper compound in combination with bacitracin to kill Gram-positive bacteria. Sci Rep, 10(1), 4112. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60952-0
Team PainAssist
Team PainAssist
Written, Edited or Reviewed By: Team PainAssist, Pain Assist Inc. This article does not provide medical advice. See disclaimer
Last Modified On:April 2, 2023

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